10 Days Borneo Endemic Birding Tour
Date: 7th August – 16th August 2023
Sabah, a part of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, is a heaven for birders. Teeming rainforests fan out from Mount Kinabalu to the lowlands and coast. The wildlife is incomparable, with a host of enticing birds (including about 48 endemics) and a charismatic mammal fauna (including OrangUtan and Pygmy Elephant). Our Sabah tour is a great opportunity to expand your birding experience in Malaysia. It can be taken as a stand-alone, or as an add-on to our Peninsular Malaysia tour (which runs just before the Borneo Tour). Covering the well-known yet from a birding point of view under-explored bird hotspots of Sabah, this tour boasts some of the finest birding in Asia. Home to some of the world’s best rainforest and montane birding destinations, the area contains a wide variety of birds, many of which are endemic to small regions. Safe, comfortable and reliable, the tour is guided by our expert local bird guide, one of the best in in Malaysia, and accompanied by our experienced Australian guide, Peter Waanders, who has birded South-east Asia extensively.
Together they‘ll make sure the tour runs smoothly and and that you won’t need to worry about anything – except enjoying the trip and the birds! This tour takes us to the montane forests of Mt Kinabalu, across across the island to the lowland forests at the Sepilok Rainforest forest Centre, up the mighty Kinabatangan River to the huge Gomantong Caves and finally to the spectacular rainforests in in the world-renowned Danum Valley Conservation Area, one of one of the world’s top birding destinations. We’ll stay at comfortable, quality accommodation with delightful meals to suit all taste-buds. During our previous tours we’ve recorded over 240 species of birds and 26 mammals.
Tour details
Tour starts & finishes: Kota Kinabalu airport, Sabah, Malaysia, a 2.5 hr flight from Singapore or KL.
Scheduled departure and return dates: Tour commences with dinner on pre-day. Please arrive on or before 2 June. Tour finishes with breakfast on last day(day 10). Please depart on Day 10 or after day 10. Itinerary contains further details.
Leader: Peter Waanders and top Malaysian bird guide Lee Kok Chung(or his Team members). A dedicated team for the entire duration of the tour – no swapping and changing guides as on other Sabah tours.
Difficulty: Low/Medium/High/Excellent level of fitness required. The tour has a relaxed pace and walks are on varying surfaces, from paved forest roads to uneven, slippery jungle trails with some short climbs. We generally walk slowly, with lots of stops. You can opt out of any challenging walks.
What to bring: Please travel light. Binoculars, camera, mobile phone, chargers, power adaptors (british style), strong insect repellent, sunscreen, personal medications, travel umbrella, hat, water bottle, hand sanitizer. Sturdy footwear recommended. Scopes, super-telephoto lenses with tripods, and heavy suitcases are discouraged.
Clothing: Lightweight long pants, t-shirt and long-sleeved shirt, over the top of which you can wear layers that can be taken off as necessary, including a rain-proof jacket. Neat casual attire for dinners. Shorts and sandals or thongs (flip-flops) are acceptable for non-birding time.
Group size: Minimum 4, maximum 8 participants.
Day 0
Fly to Kota Kinabalu International Airport (own arrangements), where you will be greeted by our Australian guide and transferred (included) to your hotel (included) to rest and refresh. Should you decide to travel earlier, please make your own way to our hotel this evening. We will meet for dinner, introductions and orientation. Overnight: Kota Kinabalu (en-suite hotel room; meals included: D).
Day 1: Kota Kinabalu – Lahad Datu – Danum Valley (3 June). We’ll spend the morning birding around Kota Kinabalu including a local park and the coast. We’ll look for the rare Blue-naped Parrot, Long-tailed Parakeet, Pink-necked GreenPigeon, Magpie Robin, Lesser Coucal, Olive-backed and Brown-throated Sunbird, Yellow-vented Bulbul, Common Iora, Rufous-tailed Tailorbird and Glossy Swiftlet. We’ll then fly (included) to the town of Lahad Datu for lunch, from where we spend the afternoon travelling overland to the famed Danum Valley. Located in Borneo’s heartland, this is one of the most important and magnificent nature reserves in Asia. It is brimming with luxuriant forest and amazing wildlife. Our base is the Borneo Rainforest Lodge, located on a bend in the Segama River, where the nights are cool and are no biting insects. This is one of the best lodges in Asia which also has great wildlife viewing opportunities. Over 300 bird species have been recorded at Danum, including the Great Argus, Bornean Crested Fireback, 7 species of Pitta (including the rare Giant Pitta), Bornean Bristlehead, a rich variety of babblers, bulbuls and flycatchers, and all of Borneo’s 8 species of hornbill. We’ll explore the grounds of the Rainforest Lodge before retiring for dinner and a well-earned rest. Overnight: Borneo Rainforest Lodge (en-suite room; meals included: B, L, D).
Days 2-3
We have two full days here, and will spend much of our time birding along the quiet entrance road and on the rainforest trails. The list of birds we’ll be looking for is impressive and exciting: Bat Hawk; Jerdon’s Baza; Bornean Crested Fireback; Great Argus; Pink-necked and Thick-billed Green-Pigeons; Blue-crowned Hanging-Parrot; Banded Bay Cuckoo; five species of malkoha; Diard’s and Red-naped Trogons; Black-backed Dwarf and Rufous-collared Kingfishers; Helmeted Hornbill; many species of barbet; Rufous Piculet; up to ten species of woodpecker; Blue-headed and Black-and-crimson Pittas; Green Broadbill; the endemic Black-throated Wrenbabbler; Crested Jay; Bornean Black Magpie; and Long-billed Spiderhunter, to name but a few. We’ll also make a special effort to find some of Borneo’s most elusive specialties, such as Chestnut-necklaced Partridge, the spectacular endemic Bornean Ground-Cuckoo, Oriental Bay Owl, Blue-banded Pitta, Bornean Wren-Babbler, and Bornean Bristlehead. We’ll take night ‘safari’ in search of mammals and nightbirds. We usually encounter Sambar Deer, Giant Red Flying-Squirrel, and Buffy Fish-Owl, but there is always a possibility of some rarer creatures such Malay Colugo, Bornean Tarsier, Banded Linsang, Gould’s and Large Frogmouths, Brown Wood-Owl, and Bornean Pygmy Elephant. Overnight: Borneo Rainforest Lodge (en-suite room, meals included: B, L, D).
Day 4
After a final morning’s birding in the Danum Valley area we pack our gear and have lunch, then we spend the afternoon travelling to the Kinabatangan River, another excellent birding destination. The complex ecosystem of the Kinabatangan floodplain and adjacent forest are well protected and offer a great habitat for birds, to name but a few: eight species of Hornbill, 4 species of Kingfisher, Bornean Ground Cuckoo, Bornean Bristlehead, Grey-headed Fish-Eagle, Oriental Darter, Wallace’s Hawk-Eagle, and a chance of Storm’s Stork. Overnight: Borneo Nature Lodge or similar (en-suite room, meals included: B, L, D).
Day 5
A full day to explore this fascinating area with its wide central river and many narrower, meandering tributaries. These forests are full of birds: kingfishers, hornbills, broadbills, bulbuls, and many others. It’s a great place for primates with troops of Proboscis Monkeys, as well as Maroon Leaf-Monkeys, Bornean Gibbons, and Long-tailed Macaques conspiring to keep us entertained. There are many, many birds to look for here, but of particular note are the special ones, such as Lesser Fish-Eagle, Rhinoceros Hornbill, Scarlet-rumped Trogon, Hooded Pitta, and many species of kingfisher and woodpecker. This is one of the best places for Bornean Pygmy Elephant and with luck we might come across a herd in the river. Overnight: Borneo Nature Lodge (en-suite room, meals included: B, L, D).
Day 6
After some final birding in the Kinabatangan River area we’ll drive to Sepilok. Along the way we’ll visit a cave containing thousands of bats and swiftlets. The Sepilok Rainforest Discovery Centre protects a patch of lowland rainforest, with a broad and sturdy steel canopy walkway and two large observation towers. The walkway offers nice views and a great introduction to lowland forest birding. We’ll also bird along the trails that run through the rainforest. Of particular interest are the rare Rufous-collared Kingfisher and the bizarre and much-anticipated Bornean Bristlehead (which belongs to a monotypic family). Night walks along the trails offer a chance to see wildlife such as Slow Loris, Bornean Tarsier, Lesser Mouse Deer, and Malay Civet, along with interesting insects such as stick insects. The gardens of the Sepilok Jungle Lodge, where we’ll spend the night, are great for some of the more common open-area birds such as Dusky Munia and Yellow-bellied Prinia. Optional excursion to the Orang Utan Rehabiliation Centre (small entry fee). Overnight: Sepilok Jungle Lodge (en-suite room; meals included: B, L, D).
Day 7
After spending the morning birding at the Rainforest Discovery Centre we’ll travel to Kundasang, our base for the next few days at Mount Kinabalu National Park. We’ll settle into our accommodation for the next couple of days before heading out for more birding. Overnight: Pine Resort or similar (en-suite room, meals included: B, L, D).
Days 8 & 9.
We’ll spend two full days in Mount Kinabalu National Park. Birding along the trails and tracks of Mount Kinabalu is a real pleasure due to its cool climate and verdant forests. Birds we search for include Bornean WhistlingThrush, Bornean Whistler, Mountain Serpent-Eagle, the elusive Whitehead’s Trogon, Golden-naped Barbet, Checker-throated and Maroon Woodpeckers, Whitehead’s Broadbill, Sunda Cuckoo-shrike, Grey-throated Minivet, Ashy and Hair-crested Drongos, Black-and-crimson Oriole, Short-tailed Green Magpie, Bornean Treepie, the secretive Mountain Wren-Babbler, Grey-throated Babbler, Sunda, Chestnut-capped, and Bare-headed Laughingthrushes, White-browed Shrike-Babbler, flocks of Chestnut-crested Yuhina, Mountain Leaf and Yellow-breasted Warblers, Mountain Tailorbird, Sunda Bush-Warbler, White-throated Fantail, the endemic Eye-browed Flycatcher, plus Indigo, Snowy-browed, and Little Pied Flycatchers, Bornean Whistler, Black-sided Flowerpecker and Black-capped White-eye. Some of Kinabalu’s most elusive species include Red-breasted and Crimson-headed Partridges, Fruithunter, Everett’s Thrush, and Bornean Stubtail. If our timing is right, we have a chance to observe a flowering Rafflesia, the world’s largest flower (optional; small entry fee). Overnight Pine Resort or similar (en-suite room; meals included: B, L, D).
Day 10.
An early departure to arrive in the nearby Crocker Range at sunrise for some breakfast and to commence birding. This area of semi-montane rainforest is at a slightly lower altitude than Mount Kinabalu and is a good place to locate a handful of endemics and other specialties that are difficult to find at Kinabalu. Birds we’ll be looking for here include Crimson-headed Partridge, Goldenheaded Barbet, Sunda Laughingthrush., Black-sided Flowerpecker, Chestnut-crested Yuhina, Mountain Barbet, Little Cuckoo Dove, Grey-chinned Minivet and Bornean Treepie, an odd looking relative of the magpie. We’ll have lunch in a local restaurant and then travel back to Kota Kinabalu where we’ll enjoy our farewell dinner and complete the checklist for the tour! Overnight: Kota Kinabalu (en-suite room, meals included: B, L, D).